<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>ANGLO-SIKH TREATY (1840)</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
.BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;}਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ
.BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;}਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ
table.MsoTableGrid਍ऀ笀戀漀爀搀攀爀㨀㄀⸀　瀀琀 猀漀氀椀搀 眀椀渀搀漀眀琀攀砀琀㬀ഀഀ
	font-size:10.0pt;਍ऀ昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀∀吀椀洀攀猀 一攀眀 刀漀洀愀渀∀㬀ഀഀ
	}਍㰀⼀猀琀礀氀攀㸀㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 一䄀䴀䔀㴀∀欀攀礀眀漀爀搀猀∀ 䌀伀一吀䔀一吀㴀∀䄀一䜀䰀伀Ⰰ匀䤀䬀䠀Ⰰ吀刀䔀䄀吀夀Ⰰ倀攀爀猀漀渀∀㸀ഀഀ
<META http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></HEAD>਍㰀䈀伀䐀夀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀伀䐀夀∀ 漀渀挀漀渀琀攀砀琀洀攀渀甀㴀∀爀攀琀甀爀渀 昀愀氀猀攀∀ 漀渀搀爀愀最猀琀愀爀琀㴀∀爀攀琀甀爀渀 昀愀氀猀攀∀ 漀渀猀攀氀攀挀琀猀琀愀爀琀㴀∀爀攀琀甀爀渀 昀愀氀猀攀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀⌀㘀㔀㈀㜀㤀䄀一䜀䰀伀ⴀ匀䤀䬀䠀 吀刀䔀䄀吀夀 ⠀㄀㠀㐀　⤀Ⰰ 䤀渀 ㄀㠀㌀㈀Ⰰ 愀 琀爀攀愀琀礀 眀愀猀 攀砀攀挀甀琀攀搀 戀礀 䰀漀爀搀 圀椀氀氀椀愀洀 䈀攀渀琀椀渀挀欀Ⰰ 琀栀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀 漀昀 䤀渀搀椀愀Ⰰ 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 䌀漀氀⸀ 䌀⸀ 䴀⸀ 圀愀搀攀Ⰰ 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 䰀愀栀漀爀攀 䐀愀爀戀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀 挀漀渀挀攀爀渀椀渀最 渀愀瘀椀最愀琀椀漀渀 琀栀爀漀甀最栀 琀栀攀 匀甀琀氀攀樀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 䤀渀搀甀猀 爀椀瘀攀爀猀 眀椀琀栀椀渀 琀栀攀 㰀甀㸀䬀栀㰀⼀甀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 琀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀⸀ 䄀渀漀琀栀攀爀 琀爀攀愀琀礀 漀渀 琀栀攀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 眀愀猀 猀甀戀猀攀焀甀攀渀琀氀礀 攀砀攀挀甀琀攀搀 椀渀 ㄀㠀㌀㐀Ⰰ 昀椀砀椀渀最 愀 搀甀琀礀 漀渀 攀瘀攀爀礀 洀攀爀挀愀渀琀椀氀攀 戀漀愀琀Ⰰ 椀渀搀攀瀀攀渀搀攀渀琀 漀昀 椀琀猀 昀爀攀椀最栀琀 愀渀搀 漀昀 琀栀攀 渀愀琀甀爀攀 漀昀 椀琀猀 洀攀爀挀栀愀渀搀椀猀攀⸀ 䄀 琀栀椀爀搀 琀爀攀愀琀礀 眀愀猀 攀砀攀挀甀琀攀搀 漀渀 琀栀椀猀 猀甀戀樀攀挀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 愀爀爀椀瘀愀氀 漀昀 䜀攀漀爀最攀 刀甀猀猀攀氀氀 䌀氀攀爀欀Ⰰ 愀最攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀Ⰰ 愀琀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀 䐀愀爀戀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀Ⰰ 椀渀 䴀愀礀 ㄀㠀㌀㤀Ⰰ 愀搀樀甀猀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 爀愀琀攀 漀昀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 漀渀 洀攀爀挀栀愀渀搀椀猀攀Ⰰ 愀挀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 琀漀 焀甀愀渀琀椀琀礀 愀渀搀 欀椀渀搀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀爀攀愀琀礀 戀攀琀眀攀攀渀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀 愀渀搀 䈀爀椀琀椀猀栀 最漀瘀攀爀渀洀攀渀琀猀Ⰰ 猀椀最渀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 琀椀洀攀 漀昀 䴀愀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀樀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 䬀栀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀愀欀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 漀渀 ㈀㜀 䨀甀渀攀 ㄀㠀㐀　Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀搀 昀漀爀 搀甀琀椀攀猀Ⰰ 漀渀 愀 昀椀砀攀搀 猀挀愀氀攀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀瀀漀爀琀椀漀渀愀琀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀猀 漀昀 戀漀愀琀猀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 渀漀琀 漀渀 琀栀攀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 挀漀洀洀漀搀椀琀椀攀猀⸀ 吀栀攀 琀爀攀愀琀礀 瀀爀漀瘀椀搀攀猀 愀 猀挀栀攀搀甀氀攀 漀昀 爀愀琀攀猀 漀昀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 洀攀爀挀愀渀琀椀氀攀 戀漀愀琀猀Ⰰ 瘀椀稀⸀ 漀渀 戀漀愀琀猀 渀漀琀 攀砀挀攀攀搀椀渀最 ㈀㔀　 洀愀甀渀搀猀 漀昀 昀爀攀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 㔀　 爀甀瀀攀攀猀㬀 漀渀 戀漀愀琀猀 攀砀挀攀攀搀椀渀最 ㈀㔀　 洀愀甀渀搀猀 戀甀琀 渀漀琀 攀砀挀攀攀搀椀渀最 㔀　　 洀愀甀渀搀猀Ⰰ ㄀　　 爀甀瀀攀攀猀㬀 愀渀搀 漀渀 愀氀氀 戀漀愀琀猀 愀戀漀瘀攀 㔀　　 洀愀甀渀搀猀Ⰰ ㄀㔀　 爀甀瀀攀攀猀⸀ 䜀爀愀椀渀Ⰰ 眀漀漀搀 愀渀搀 氀椀洀攀猀琀漀渀攀 眀攀爀攀 搀攀挀氀愀爀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 昀爀攀攀 漀昀 搀甀琀礀 眀栀椀氀攀 搀甀琀礀 眀愀猀 瀀愀礀愀戀氀攀 漀渀 攀瘀攀爀礀 漀琀栀攀爀 挀漀洀洀漀搀椀琀礀 愀挀挀漀爀搀椀渀最 琀漀 琀栀攀 洀攀愀猀甀爀攀洀攀渀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 戀漀愀琀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<blockquote class="C1"><p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The text of the treaty:</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀吀爀攀愀琀礀 眀椀琀栀 䴀愀栀愀 刀愀樀愀栀 䬀栀甀爀爀甀欀 匀椀渀最栀ⴀ㄀㠀㐀　㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Signed by Maha Rajah Khurruk Singh)</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀匀攀愀氀 漀昀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maha Rajah Khurruk Singh</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<blockquote class="C1">Formerly a Treaty was executed by the Right Honorable Lord William Cavendish Bentinck, the Governor-General of India, on the 14th of Poos, Sumbut 1889 (corresponding with AD 1832), through Colonel (then Captain) Wade, concerning the navigation of the Sutlej and the Scinde rivers in the Khalsa territory, in concurrence with the wishes of both the friendly and allied Governments. Another Treaty on the subject was subsequently executed through the same officer, in Sumbut 1891 (corresponding with AD 1834), fixing a duty on every mercantile boat, independent of the quantity of its freight, and the nature of its merchandize. A third Treaty was executed on this subject, in accordance with the wishes of both Governments, on the arrival of Mr. Clerk, Agent to the Governor-General, at the Durbar, in May 1839, adjusting the rate of duties on merchandize, according to quantity and kind, and although at the end of that document so much was specified as that the two high powers should after this never propose a rate below (less than) that specified, yet, not withstanding after this, when that gentleman came to the Khalsa Durbar at Amritsur, in Jeth, Sumbut 1897 (corresponding with May 1840), he explained the difficulties and inconvenience which seemed to result to trade under the system proposed last year, in consequence of the obstruction to boats for the purpose of search and the ignorance of traders, and the difficulty of adjusting duties according to the different kinds of articles freighted in the boats, and proposed to revise that system by fixing a scale of duties proportionate to the measurement of boats, and not on the kind of commodities, if this arrangement should be approved of by both Governments. Having reported to his Government the circumstances of the case, he now drew up a Schedule of the rate of duties on the mercantile boats navigating the Rivers Scinde and Sutlej and forwarded it for the consideration of this friendly Durbar. The Khalsa Government, therefore, with due regard to the established or back alliance, having added a few sentences in accordance with the late Treaties, and agreeably to what is already well understood, has signed and sealed the Schedule, and it shall never be at all liable to any contradiction, difference, change or alteration, without the concurrence and concert of both Governments, in consideration of mutual advantages, upon condition it does not interfere with the established custom duties at Amritsur, Lahore, and other inland places, or the other rivers in the Khalsa territory.<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</blockquote></p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀爀琀椀挀氀攀 氀⸀ 䜀爀愀椀渀Ⰰ 眀漀漀搀 愀渀搀 氀椀洀攀猀琀漀渀攀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 昀爀攀攀 昀爀漀洀 搀甀琀礀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Article 2. With exception to the above, every commodity to pay duty according to the measurement of the boat.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀爀琀椀挀氀攀 ㌀⸀ 䐀甀琀礀 漀渀 愀 戀漀愀琀 渀漀琀 攀砀挀攀攀搀椀渀最 琀眀漀 栀甀渀搀爀攀搀 愀渀搀 昀椀昀琀礀 洀愀甀渀搀猀 漀昀 昀爀攀椀最栀琀Ⰰ 瀀爀漀挀攀攀搀椀渀最 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀椀氀氀猀Ⰰ 刀漀漀瀀甀爀 漀爀 䰀漀漀搀椀愀渀愀Ⰰ 琀漀 䴀椀琀栀攀渀欀漀琀攀 漀爀 刀漀樀愀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 昀爀漀洀 刀漀樀愀渀 漀爀 䴀椀琀栀攀渀欀漀琀攀 琀漀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀椀氀氀猀Ⰰ 刀漀漀瀀甀爀 漀爀 䰀漀漀搀椀愀渀愀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀 刀猀⸀ 㔀　㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<blockquote class="C1"><p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;					viz. ,</p>਍ऀ㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀㄀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㔀　∀ 椀搀㴀∀琀愀戀氀攀㔀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀㘀∀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㘀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
			<span style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			From the foot of the hills to Ferozepore, or back</font></span></td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㤀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			20</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㘀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ䘀爀漀洀 ഀഀ
			Ferozepore to Bhawulpore, or back</font></td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㤀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			15</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㘀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ䘀爀漀洀 ഀഀ
			Bhawulpore to Mithenkote or Rojan, or back</font></td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㤀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			15</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㘀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ吀栀攀 ഀഀ
			whole trip, or down</font></td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㤀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			50</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
	</table>਍㰀⼀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Duty on a boat above two hundred and fifty maunds, but not exceeding five hundred maunds, from the foot of the hills, Roopur or Loodiana, to Mithenkote or Rojan, or from Rojan or Mithenkote to the foot of the hills, Roopur or Loodiana will be Rs. 100.</p>਍㰀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀ऀऀऀ瘀椀稀⸀ Ⰰ㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
	<table border="1" width="493" id="table7" bordercolor="#0066CC" cellpadding="6">਍ऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="391">਍ऀऀऀ㰀猀瀀愀渀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 䄀爀椀愀氀 唀渀椀挀漀搀攀 䴀匀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ䘀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 昀漀漀琀 漀昀 琀栀攀 栀椀氀氀猀 琀漀 䘀攀爀漀稀攀瀀漀爀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀愀挀欀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="86">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			Rs. ਍ऀऀऀ㐀　㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
		</tr>਍ऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="391">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			From ਍ऀऀऀ䘀攀爀漀稀攀瀀漀爀攀 琀漀 䈀栀愀眀甀氀瀀漀爀攀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀愀挀欀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="86">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			Rs. ਍ऀऀऀ㌀　㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
		</tr>਍ऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="391">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			From ਍ऀऀऀ䈀栀愀眀甀氀瀀漀爀攀 琀漀 䴀椀琀栀攀渀欀漀琀攀 漀爀 刀漀樀愀渀Ⰰ 漀爀 戀愀挀欀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="86">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			Rs. ਍ऀऀऀ㌀　㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
		</tr>਍ऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="391">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			The ਍ऀऀऀ眀栀漀氀攀 琀爀椀瀀Ⰰ 甀瀀 漀爀 搀漀眀渀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="86">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			Rs. ਍ऀऀऀ㄀　　㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
		</tr>਍ऀऀ㰀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="391">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			Duty ਍ऀऀऀ漀渀 愀氀氀 戀漀愀琀猀 愀戀漀瘀攀 昀椀瘀攀 栀甀渀搀爀攀搀 洀愀甀渀搀猀 眀椀氀氀 戀攀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
			<td width="86">਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ
			Rs. ਍ऀऀऀ㄀㔀　㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀㰀⼀琀搀㸀ഀഀ
		</tr>਍ऀ㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;viz. ,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>਍ऀ㰀琀愀戀氀攀 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀㄀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㤀㌀∀ 椀搀㴀∀琀愀戀氀攀㠀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀挀漀氀漀爀㴀∀⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀∀ 挀攀氀氀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㴀∀㘀∀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㠀㈀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ䘀爀漀洀 ഀഀ
			the foot of the hills to Ferozepore, or back਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ
			</td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			60</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㠀㈀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ䘀爀漀洀 ഀഀ
			Ferozepore to Bhawulpore, or back</font></td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			45</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㠀㈀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ䘀爀漀洀 ഀഀ
			Bhawulpore to Mithenkote or Rojan or back</font></td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			45</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
		<tr>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㌀㠀㈀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ吀栀攀 ഀഀ
			whole trip, up or down</font></td>਍ऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㤀㔀∀㸀ഀഀ
<FONT ALIGN="JUSTIFY" FACE="Tahoma">਍ऀऀऀ刀猀⸀ ഀഀ
			150</font></td>਍ऀऀ㰀⼀琀爀㸀ഀഀ
	</table>਍㰀⼀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Article 4. Boats to be classed 1, 2, or 3, and the same to be written on the boat, and every boat to be registered.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䄀爀琀椀挀氀攀 㔀⸀ 吀栀攀猀攀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 漀渀 洀攀爀挀栀愀渀搀椀稀攀 昀爀攀焀甀攀渀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 匀甀琀氀攀樀 愀渀搀 匀挀椀渀搀攀 愀爀攀 渀漀琀 琀漀 椀渀琀攀爀昀攀爀攀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 搀甀琀椀攀猀 漀渀 琀栀攀 戀愀渀欀猀 漀昀 漀琀栀攀爀 爀椀瘀攀爀猀Ⰰ 漀爀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 攀猀琀愀戀氀椀猀栀攀搀 椀渀氀愀渀搀 挀甀猀琀漀洀 栀漀甀猀攀猀Ⰰ 琀栀爀漀甀最栀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 䬀栀愀氀猀愀 吀攀爀爀椀琀漀爀礀Ⰰ 眀栀椀挀栀 眀椀氀氀 爀攀洀愀椀渀 漀渀 琀栀攀椀爀 甀猀甀愀氀 昀漀漀琀椀渀最⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<i>Dated 13th Assar, Sumbut 1897, corresponding with 27June 1840</i></p>਍㰀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 挀攀渀琀攀爀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀⠀吀爀甀攀 琀爀愀渀猀氀愀琀椀漀渀⤀ ऀऀऀऀ㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1" style="text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Sd.) G. CLERK, 	</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀ऀऀऀ                  㰀椀㸀 䄀最攀渀琀 琀漀 琀栀攀 䜀漀瘀攀爀渀漀爀ⴀ䜀攀渀攀爀愀氀㰀⼀椀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1" style="text-align: right">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Approved by the Governor-General, 10th August 1840</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀戀氀漀挀欀焀甀漀琀攀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䈀䤀䈀∀㸀ഀഀ
BIBLIOGRAPHY<p class="C1"><ol class="C1"><li class="C1"> Cunningham, Joseph Davey, <i>A History of the Sikhs. </i> London, 1849<BR>਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䠀愀猀爀愀琀Ⰰ 䈀⸀ 䨀⸀ Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䄀渀最氀漀ⴀ匀椀欀栀 刀攀氀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 㰀⼀椀㸀 䠀漀猀栀椀愀爀瀀甀爀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㘀㠀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> S&#363r&#299, Sohan L&#257l, <i>'Umd&#257t-ut-Tw&#257r&#299<u>kh</u>. </i> Lahore, 1885-89<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䈀⸀ 䨀⸀ 䠀愀猀爀愀琀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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